What is a credit freeze?

A credit freeze is the simplest way to avoid identity theft in America. A credit freeze allows individuals to control how US Consumer Reporting Agencies release credit information, including credit reports. Today, credit freezing is a common practice throughout America, and while it is the quickest way to avoid ID theft, it also makes receiving a bank loan more difficult as well.
Credit freezes have been made possible by the passage of either state laws or industry-wide standards. The only two states in America to not hold credit freeze laws are Michigan and Alabama. Many Senators and House Representatives are calling for a national standard for credit freezing, and there is a discussion in both houses of Congress to pass a credit freezing bill to set these standards.

The biggest advantage of freezing credit is its ability to stop identity theft. Identity theft is most common when individuals take out credit in another individual’s name, and in order to take out credit, loan agencies must first receive credit history and the credit report from that individual. When credit is frozen, that information cannot be taken out by loan agencies, therefore no credit can be given out, thereby lowering the ability for individual’s identity to be stolen.

While freezing credit is a simple and affordable way to be safer from identity theft, it can also lead to problems as well. In order to apply for credit yourself, the credit needs to be un-frozen first. This process of both freezing than un-freezing credit history can oftentimes be complicated and tedious, and lengthen the application time for receiving a credit loan.

With the future of national credit freezing legislation on the horizon, it will soon become easier for individuals to freeze and un-freeze their credit. Many industry analysts have spoken about the probability of online freezing capabilities for those individuals keeping a close eye on their credit. This would greatly reduce the disadvantages of freezing credit and hopefully keep more people free from identity theft.


Note: Credit bureaus generally charge $10 to freeze and another $10 to unfreeze a credit report, unless restricted by state law. A fraud alert can also prevent identity theft, but it must be renewed repeatedly to provide ongoing protection.

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