How to Report Taxable Gains and Losses on Stock

As if tax preparation were not already enough of a headache, it can be especially complicated when trying to figure out how to report taxable gains and losses on stocks. While this can easily be facilitated by your stock advisor or investment firm, this information has been notoriously difficult to obtain. Most financial statements have lacked this key piece of information, causing undue hardship and aggravation from investors seeking to file their own income tax returns.

Federal Cost Basis Legislation requires that investment firms provide the necessary information on your statements. That way, you no longer have to look at the purchase and sale dates to determine whether the sale counts as a short term or long term asset. This is important, since short term capital gains have a much higher tax rate than long term capital gains.

Instead of having to figure this out, it will already be calculated (as it should have been all along). Most investment firms will automatically calculate your stock sales as First in, First Out. That means that it will be assumed that whenever you sell stock, you begin with the oldest shares of that stock that you own. You can of course dictate a different calculation if you want. You simply have to make sure that your broker or investment firm knows your preference.

This information is required to be provided to you on Form 1099. All investment firms must begin providing this information to you starting in 2012. That means, it will begin including stock trading activity in which the stock was initially purchased in 2011 or later. Of course, any firm that chooses to provide this information sooner is certainly welcome and able to comply ahead of the 2012 deadline.

Most investment firms chose to withhold this information due to concerns about tax advice liability. Now, they all have to comply and you for once are the winner with this new legislation. This also means that we can finally buy or sell stocks based more on profit and less on having to worry about keeping up with buy and sell dates!

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